What kinds of cases are you looking for?    < Previous Case Collections — holding off on collecting on incorrect GST/HST assessmentGST/HST and income tax — real estate agent built home for personal useGST/HST — advertising servicesGST — air travel commissionsGST/HST — assessment of real estate agent on sale of condo was statute-barredGST — builder built home for personal useGST — builder of new home was not who CRA thought it wasGST/HST — Cancelling interest on "wash transaction"GST — cleaning up years of failure to charge GST on management feesGST — community centre constructionGST/HST — convincing CRA that it was too late to assessGST — corporation providing health care servicesGST/HST — couple built one home for sale and one to live inGST/HST — credit for net tax wrongly remittedGST — dental clinicGST — directors' liability (car dealership)GST — directors' liability (company dissolved)GST — director's liability (construction contractor)GST — director's liability (corporate lawyer)GST — directors' liability (person never agreed to be a director)GST — directors' liability (public company)GST — director's liability (restaurant owner)GST — directors' liability assessment — individual was never a directorGST — employee rebate more than 10 years backGST/HST — exported goodsGST/HST and income tax — family built home for personal useGST/HST — fixing a failed voluntary disclosureGST — full input tax credits allowedGST — getting CRA to honour a retroactive registrationGST — golf club membershipsGST — home renovation was not substantial renovationGST/HST — home was built for family, not for sale, and company held it as bare trusteeGST — input tax credits allowed without documentationGST/HST — input tax credits for GST incurred before registrationGST/HST — input tax credits for joint venture investmentGST/HST — input tax credits for legal fees on selling company sharesGST — input tax credits justifiedGST/HST — input tax credits — “medical” company was not making exempt suppliesGST/HST — input tax credits on bulk purchases of iPhonesGST/HST — input tax credits on inputs to exempt suppliesGST/HST — input tax credits on purchase of old home for new projectGST — input tax credits on land held for developmentGST/HST — input tax credits to charity for cost of landGST/HST — input tax credits where CRA had cancelled supplier's GST registrationGST/HST — input tax credits where invoices addressed to different company in groupGST — interest reduced to reflect offsetting rebateGST/HST — ITCs for joint venturerGST — liability of charitable institution for unremitted GSTGST/HST — litigation over real estate purchaseGST/HST — mail processing company ruinous assessment avertedGST — medical devicesGST — miscellaneous adjustmentsGST/HST — new housing rebateGST/HST — net tax refund approvedGST/HST — no HST on settlement received but ITCs on termination paymentGST/HST — no "substantial renovation" of apartment buildingGST — partnership assessment was out of timeGST — purchase of real estateGST/HST — purchases by President as agentGST — rebate for ship towed out of the countryGST/HST — rebate to builder of student residenceGST — recognizing when a second objection had to be filedGST/HST — recovering HST not paid on sales incentivesGST/HST — recovering tax from customers after CRA assessmentGST — reducing assessment by almost 90%GST/HST — reducing assessment on self-supply of new homeGST — registrants were not associatedGST — reopening audit after expiry of appeal periodGST/HST — resolving dispute between buyer and seller of landGST — retroactively deeming a business to be GST-registeredGST — sales of condominiumsGST — school board's liability eliminatedGST — services to insolvent companies were zero-ratedGST/HST — services to US company were zero-ratedGST/HST — services were zero-ratedGST/HST — showing purchaser that real estate sale was exemptGST — stopping a client from being driven out of businessGST — summer camp teaching English as a second language was exemptGST — tax on purchase of commercial propertyGST — tire installer neglecting to bill GSTGST — townhouse renovationsGST/HST — valuation of student residenceGST — voluntary disclosure — negotiating interest relief and income tax offsetGST — voluntary disclosure acceptedGST — voluntary disclosure of GST collected on commercial rentsGST — voluntary disclosure of management feesGST — waiver of interestGST — waiver of interest and penaltyGST — waiver of penaltyGST — wash transactionGST — were courses educational or recreational?HST and the Ontario Staycation Tax Credit — correcting the provincial government’s misunderstandingPST — director's liabilityPST — directors' liability (car dealership)PST — directors' liability re data conversion projectPST — eliminating assessment for tax collected by franchisorPST — invoices written up incorrectlyPST — reducing tax on sale of book with CD-ROMPST — refund of tax on supermarket constructionIncome tax — $2 million payment on retirement was tax-freeIncome tax — another refund where return filed lateIncome tax — assessment for transfer by tax debtorIncome tax — auditor demanding too muchIncome tax — builder built home as personal residenceIncome tax — cancelling source deductions assessmentIncome tax — capital gains vs. incomeIncome tax — charitable donation of kidney beansIncome tax — charitable donation to US religious schoolIncome tax — child support deductionIncome tax — claiming business losses from past yearsIncome tax — companies were not carrying on Personal Services BusinessIncome tax — consequential reassessment of spouse was statute-barredIncome tax — corporation was bare trusteeIncome tax — cost of building home proven without receiptsIncome tax — costs of mother's Notice of Objection deductibleIncome tax — CRA chasing widow for deceased's RRSPIncome tax — deduction for Power of Attorney feesIncome tax — donations to suspect charity allowedIncome tax — expenses against unreported incomeIncome tax — expenses of setting up a film shelterIncome tax — general anti-avoidance ruleIncome tax — getting the $500,000 capital gains exemptionIncome tax — getting Third Level Fairness reviewIncome tax — income from UN agency was tax-freeIncome tax — income not earned personallyIncome tax — intercompany charges deductibleIncome tax — liability of deceased's estate for UK pension incomeIncome tax — no tax on litigation settlementIncome tax — non-resident tax on rental incomeIncome tax — officers of company were acting as outside sales reps, not employeesIncome tax — over-intrusive auditIncome tax — professional fees deduction allowedIncome tax — refund to non-resident sellers of propertyIncome tax — refunds where returns filed lateIncome tax — "reserve" was not a reserveIncome tax — RRSP on deathIncome tax — sale of condo was not a "flip" for profitIncome tax — sale of rental property by non-residentIncome tax — tax savings on selling homeIncome tax — taxpayer did not realize she was non-resident and exempt from Canadian taxIncome tax — trust for disabled childIncome tax — voluntary disclosureIncome tax — wages of family members were deductibleIncome tax — waiver of RRSP penalty taxIncome tax — waiver of TFSA penalty taxIncome tax — withholding tax on deemed dividendIncome tax and GST — real estate agent's business expensesCollections — execution preventing sale of propertyPayroll withholdings — directors' liability (company dissolved)Payroll withholdings — directors' liability (public company)Payroll withholdings — penalty for late remittanceYour problem goes here Next Case > GST/HST — input tax credits where invoices addressed to different company in group My client was a group of companies in the business of building and renting out residential apartment buildings in Ontario. Each apartment complex was built and owned by a different company in the group. As each company finished construction and began renting out units, it was subject to the HST "self-supply" rule, triggering 13% tax on the current value of the building. The company could claim input tax credits (ITCs) to recover all HST charged to it on the construction costs. All material purchases and labour contracts were billed to the group's main company ("XYZ"), which had been in business for over 30 years. XYZ had good relationships with suppliers and trades, could place orders without credit checks, and could get good payment terms and volume discounts. Thus, it made business sense to use XYZ's name on all invoices. As each invoice came in to the group, it was paid by the correct company in the group. One company in the group ("ABC") claimed ITCs, and thus net tax refunds, while construction was underway. (This was not a good idea, as it guaranteed a CRA audit. It would be better, despite the cash-flow cost, to wait until the return reporting the self-supply, and claim the ITCs against the HST owing on the self-supply.) The CRA auditor reviewed ABC's expenses of construction of its apartment building, and proposed to deny some $400,000 of ITCs because the invoices were not addressed to ABC. The group's manager came to me for help. I wrote a detailed letter to the auditor, explaining that, as per the Input Tax Credit Information (GST/HST) Regulations, ABC was entitled to ITCs as long as the supporting invoices were addressed to ABC, or to a name under which ABC carried on business, or to ABC's "duly authorized agent or representative". I showed that XYZ was ABC's "duly authorized agent", because ABC and XYZ had an agreement under which XYZ agreed to act as ABC's agent in acquiring goods and services. This agreement had been made orally, but I had it reduced to writing and provided the auditor with a copy. I cited the case law that permits a contract to be made orally, and the case law that accepts an oral contract that is later reduced to writing. I also provided an affidavit from the group's manager, confirming the truth of the facts I was providing. For good measure, I also showed that XYZ was a name under which ABC carried on business, as per their now-written agreement. Within a few weeks of receiving my letter, the auditor backed down and cancelled his proposal to assess ABC to deny $400,000 of ITCs. Problem solved! (2022)